Protomelas sp. Steveni is a species of cichlid fish native to Lake Malawi in Africa. It is also commonly known as the “Taiwan Reef” cichlid due to its popularity among aquarium hobbyists. This fish has a unique and beautiful appearance, making it a sought-after addition to many aquariums.
The Taiwan Reef cichlid has a distinctive elongated body with a pointed head and a long tail fin. They typically have a blue body with black vertical stripes that can vary in thickness and intensity depending on the individual fish. The males have brighter and more vibrant colors, with orange or yellow accents on the fins and around the eyes.
In the wild, Protomelas sp. Steveni inhabits the rocky shorelines and sandy bottoms of Lake Malawi. They are omnivorous, feeding on a diet of small invertebrates and algae. They are also known for their social behavior, often forming large schools or groups in the wild.
In an aquarium setting, Taiwan Reef cichlids require a large tank with plenty of swimming space, rocks, and hiding places. They prefer a slightly alkaline water with a pH between 7.8 and 8.6 and a temperature between 76-82°F. It is important to maintain water quality through regular water changes and filtration to ensure the health of the fish.
Feeding Protomelas sp. Steveni is relatively easy, as they are omnivorous and will accept a variety of foods including pellets, flakes, and frozen or live foods such as brine shrimp or bloodworms. It is important to provide a varied diet to ensure that they receive all the necessary nutrients for good health.
Breeding the Taiwan Reef cichlid can be challenging, as they require specific water conditions and a suitable breeding site. In the wild, they are maternal mouthbrooders, meaning that the female will hold the fertilized eggs in her mouth until they hatch. Breeding pairs should be kept in a separate tank with plenty of rocks and caves for breeding sites. The male will stake out a territory and display to the female to entice her to lay her eggs. Once the eggs are fertilized, the female will scoop them up into her mouth and incubate them until they hatch. The fry can be fed on small live foods such as brine shrimp or crushed flakes.
In conclusion, Protomelas sp. Steveni, or the Taiwan Reef cichlid, is a beautiful and peaceful species that can make a great addition to a well-maintained community aquarium. With their distinctive appearance and social behavior, they are sure to be a conversation starter in any aquarium.
